What Does a Fed Rate Cut Mean for Mortgage Interest Rates?
April 17th, 2008
When the Fed cuts the short term fed funds rate, as it has done with great frequency lately, my phone begins to ring off of the hook. Some calls are from clients who locked in their interest rate days or weeks prior, and are worried that they’re going to miss out on lower rates. And the rest of the calls are mostly from those looking to refinance…because the Fed cut rates, so mortgage rates are going to plummet now, right?
The short answer is: Probably not.
Mortgage interest rates are primarily determined by long-term bond yields, which are driven by the broader capital market. So whether or not a Fed rate cut will have an affect on mortgage interest rates really depends on how the market reacts.
In addition, this action is a cut on short-term rates, which are very loosely tied to the long-term rates of mortgage loans.
Lastly, if a Fed rate cut is going to have any affect at all on mortgage rates, it is usually anticipated and already reflected in the pricing, before the cut occurs.
There are many articles out there that explain how a Fed rate cut does or does not affect mortgage rates, but there really isn’t a stead-fast rule or formula that allows us to measure this affect. One article that I recently read actually showed a correlation between a Fed rate cut and mortgage interest rates that illustrated an inverse relationship. When the Fed cuts short term rates, the long term mortgage rates have often increased.
Currently interest rates remain historically low, and right now is an excellent time to buy your next home.
Jeff Irving is a Mortgage Loan Officer with Bank of America. Visit him Online.
This article was written by Jeff Irving. These articles are the ideas, thoughts and opinions of Jeff and are in no way endorsed by Bank of America or meant to represent Bank of America’s policies, ideas, thoughts or opinions.

